https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2022.12.010

Rudolph, D. L., and Smiarowski, A.: Feasibility and Design of a Novel Airborne Geophysical Survey Method to Map Permafrost Discontinuity in Northern Environments, Government of the Northwest Territories, 2022

Lake Erie, the shallowest of the five North American Laurentian Great Lakes, exhibits degraded water quality associated with recurrent phytoplankton blooms. Optical remote sensing of these optically complex inland waters is challenging due to the uncertainties stemming from atmospheric correction (AC) procedures. In this study, the accuracy of remote sensing reflectance (Rrs) derived from three different AC algorithms applied to Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI) observations of western Lake Erie (WLE) is evaluated through comparison to a regional radiometric dataset. The effects of uncertainties in Rrs products on the retrieval of near-surface concentration of pigments, including chlorophyll-a (Chla) and phycocyanin (PC), from Mixture Density Networks (MDNs) are subsequently investigated. Results show that iCOR contained the fewest number of processed (unflagged) days per pixel, compared to ACOLITE and POLYMER, for parts of the lake. Limiting results to the matchup dataset in common between the three AC algorithms shows that iCOR and ACOLITE performed closely at 665 nm, while outperforming POLYMER, with the Median Symmetric Accuracy (MdSA) of ∼30 %, 28 %, and 53 %, respectively. MDN applied to iCOR- and ACOLITE-corrected data (MdSA < 37 %) outperformed MDN applied to POLYMER-corrected data in estimating Chla. Large uncertainties in satellite-derived Rrs propagated to uncertainties ∼100 % in PC estimates, although the model was able to recover concentrations along the 1:1 line. Despite the need for improvements in its cloud-masking scheme, we conclude that iCOR combined with MDNs produces adequate OLCI pigment products for studying and monitoring Chla across WLE.

Key Points
-Reproducible, transparent modeling increases confidence in model simulations and requires careful tracking of all model configuration steps
-We show an example of model configuration code applied globally that is traced and shared through a version control system
-Standardizing file formats and sharing of code can increase efficiency and reproducibility of modeling studies

Northern-Water-Futures, Non-Refereed Publications including Model Code, Data Publication, Research Reports, Briefs, Government Publication, and other forms of Grey Literature

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2022.12.010
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