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Site Overview Observations Site Map Papers Data
Basin / Site Name
Alder Creek Smart Watershed
Country; Province/State
Canada
Website
Operational Management
University of Waterloo
Oversight/Contacts
NameRoleContact Information
David Rudolph
Site PI
drudolph@uwaterloo.ca
519-888-4567, ext. 36778
Andrew Wiebe
Observatory Manager
Corey Zanatta
Key User
Hanna Szydlowski
Key User
Matthew Pendleton
Key User
Basin / Site Location (Centroid Coordinates)
Coordinate Format
Latitude
Longitude
Degrees Minutes Seconds
Decimal Degrees
43.398
-80.546
Purpose / Scientific Focus
The Alder Creek watershed provides source water from the aquifers of the Waterloo Moraine for multiple well fields that supply the cities of Kitchener and Waterloo. Recharge rates and human impacts on streamflow are important topics for the watershed, and many numerical models of the area have been constructed. In order to support these types of analyses, field equipment was deployed within the watershed between 2013 and 2018 to monitor groundwater levels, stream stage, soil moisture, soil temperature, rainfall, and other weather parameters.
Location (Physiographic Region)
Area (km2)
Elevation (m; Mean, Maximum, Minimum)
Description (Physical–Ecological–Climatic Characteristics)
70% agricultural, urban areas, sand and gravel extraction pits,
Drainage / River System
Site History or Historical Context
Years of Data
Glacierized Area (% and year(s) measured)
0%
Main Land Cover(s)
woodlots and wetlands
Lithology / Soils
sand and gravel
J F M A M J J A S O N D A
Mean Monthly and Annual Temperature (°C)
J F M A M J J A S O N D A
Mean Total Monthly and Annual Precipitation (mm)
Snow Characteristics
Additional Noteworthy Characteristics of Basin/Site
Observation Stations
TypeStation NameLatitudeLongitudeElevationNotes / Details
Weather Station
WS1
Weather Station
WS2
Weather Station
WS3
Weather Station
WS4
Weather Station
WS5
Weather Station
WS6
Weather Station
WS7
Meteorological Variables and Sensor Details
VariableStation NameSensor(s)Height / Depth (m)Record PeriodMeasurement FrequencyNotes / Details
Air temperature (∘C) and relativehumidity (%)
WS1
HC2-S3
Wind speed (m s−1) and wind direction (∘ from north) [Measurement height above ground]
" "
R. M. Young 05103 [3 m]
Rainfall (rain gauge) [Measurement height above ground]
" "
TE525WS / TB32 [1 m]
Snowfall (sonic snow depth)
" "
SR50A (November 2014 to April 2015 only)
Incoming solar radiation (W m−2)
" "
SPLite2
Barometric pressure
" "
N/A3
Data logger
" "
CR1000
Additional instruments
" "
Observation well: water level and temperature – PT12®
Telemetry
" "
RAVEN X-HSPA cellular modem
Air temperature (∘C) and relativehumidity (%)
WS2/WS3/WS4/WS5
HMP155
Wind speed (m s−1) and wind direction (∘ from north) [Measurement height above ground]
" "
R. M. Young 05103 [3 m]
Rainfall (rain gauge) [Measurement height above ground]
" "
TB3 [1 m]
Snowfall (sonic snow depth)
" "
SR50A (November 2014 to April 2015 only)
Incoming solar radiation (W m−2)
" "
EQ08-SE
Barometric pressure
" "
CS106 (WS4 only)
Data logger
" "
Sutron 9210B
Additional instruments
" "
N/A
Telemetry
" "
BT6801 cellular modem
Air temperature (∘C) and relativehumidity (%)
WS6
HMP45C / HMP1554
Wind speed (m s−1) and wind direction (∘ from north) [Measurement height above ground]
" "
R. M. Young 05103 [3 m]
Rainfall (rain gauge) [Measurement height above ground]
" "
TB35 (×2) [1 m]
Snowfall (sonic snow depth)
" "
SR50A (November 2014 to April 2015 only)
Incoming solar radiation (W m−2)
" "
SPLite2/ EQ08-SE4
Barometric pressure
" "
N/A
Data logger
" "
CR1000/ Sutron 9210B4
Additional instruments
" "
Observation wells: water levels and temperatures – PT12®
Telemetry
" "
BT6801 cellular modem
Air temperature (∘C) and relativehumidity (%)
WS7
HMP45C
Wind speed (m s−1) and wind direction (∘ from north) [Measurement height above ground]
" "
R. M. Young 05103 [3 m]
Rainfall (rain gauge) [Measurement height above ground]
" "
TE525WS / TB35 [1 m]
Snowfall (sonic snow depth)
" "
SR50A (November 2014 to April 2015 only)
Incoming solar radiation (W m−2)
" "
CNR16
Barometric pressure
" "
Young 61205V
Data logger
" "
CR23X / CR1000
Additional instruments
" "
Soil moisture – CS616
Telemetry
" "
BT6801 cellular modem
Additional Notes and Details on Meteorological Observations
GW recharge ~ 7 municipal well fields Non-point source contaminants (NO3- & Cl-) Monitoring Every 2 weeks - water levels Monthly water quality at selected sites Currently deployed: 1x CR1000 weather station 1x CR1000 stream station 16x Solinst Leveloggers Deployable equipment: Leveloggers, weather stations, temperature sensors, drive-point wells, mini-piezometers, streambed temperature profiler, pumps
Other Hydrological and Cryospheric Measurements and Observations
MeasurementInstrumentation DescriptionSpatial / Temporal Resolution and CoverageNotes / Details
Manual water levels at 8 shallow wells, 24 stream mini-piezometers
Periodic
Stream gauging via ADCP at 4 stations, rating curve points
Periodic
Upcoming: New stream stage/stream gauging locations
Periodic
Basin
Great Lakes
Subbasin
Grand River Watershed
Map of Site
Map Not Available
Display
View on Global Map
Publications (Key Papers, Articles/Media, etc.)
Wiebe, A. J. and Rudolph, D. L. (2022). Meteorological and hydrological data from the Alder Creek watershed, SW Ontario. Earth System Science Data https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3229-2022 Journal Article
Datasets and Real-time Data Feeds
Data Centre Postings
Other Datasets and Real-time Data Feeds
Three years of data is available on FRDR Dataset Meteorological and Hydrological Data from the Alder Creek Watershed, Grand River Basin, Ontario https://gwfnet.net/Metadata/Record/T-2020-05-28-H16QPj1LSEkeVAH1SBfg6Rkg Data storage/access/sharing: Field data is downloaded and collected monthly and uploaded to a shared OneDrive folder (PI, Observatory Manager, grad students) Quality assurance and control by MSc and PhD students Long-term preservation plan is to publish on FRDR after students complete degrees
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